The UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute (FSRI) continues its effort to promote the CloseYourDoor.org public fire safety campaign. An entire suite of ready-to-use tools and resources has been developed and made available to enable firefighters, fire marshals/investigators, police officers, and dispatchers to spread the word that helps stop the spread of fire: First Responders Toolkit
This safety initiative comes as the result of over 10 years of research by the UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute (FSRI). After proving that a closed door could potentially save lives in a fire, UL FSRI has committed to share this finding with the world.
‘Close Before You Doze’ focuses on straightforward actions and simple behavioral changes which can provide critical help in delaying the spread of fire. This doesn’t require major effort or going out and buying anything.
Stephen Kerber Director, UL FSRI
Top takeaways from fire safety research.
UL FSRI research on fire service horizontal ventilation, begun in 2008, analyzed the effect of doors and windows on a fire’s spread. Bedrooms on the first and second floor of a home were tested during the scenario.
Using thermal imaging cameras, researchers found that closed-door rooms on both floors during the fire’s spread had average temperatures of less than 100 degrees Fahrenheit versus 1000+ degrees in the open-door rooms. “You could see a markable difference that a person could be alive in a room with a closed door much longer,” says Kerber.
Gas concentrations were markedly different as well. The open-door bedroom measured an extremely toxic 10,000 PPM CO (parts per million of Carbon Monoxide), while the closed had approximately 100 PPM CO.
What is the “evolving fire environment?”
Publicizing new fire safety techniques for preventing its spread is more essential today than ever, the team’s research revealed, due to what Kerber’s calls the “evolving fire environment.” He explains how “We started to see that the furnishings, open layout, and construction materials of modern homes allow the fire to spread and become more toxic much faster. It all leads to less time to get out of the home.”
My first piece of advice is “Sleep with the bedroom door closed,” Kerber continues. “If there is a fire, there is no time to act.” Something that came up “again, and again” in UL FSRI’s fire safety research was “just how much safer” the simulated occupant would be when they were behind a closed door.
“If you are a parent with children in the home and that smoke alarm goes off”, advises Kerber, “potentially you cannot get to your children’s room because you’re cut off by smoke. If you close their door before you go to bed, if you’ve already put that safety barrier in place, then you know your children have longer to survive in that situation.”
Saving lives starts with simple steps.
Based on these findings, ‘Close Your Door’ encourages those both trapped in a room during a fire as well as those who can safely leave a home to close as many doors as possible. “People think, ‘Well, there’s smoke in my house. I want to let the smoke out,’” says Kerber. “Yes, you’re letting the smoke out, but you’re letting the air in, and that’s where the problem occurs. With the doors and windows closed, the fire won’t have oxygen to burn and it’s going to stay right there, giving other people in the house more time to get out and also helping protect your property.”
Kerber hopes that ‘Close Your Door’ finds the same cultural ubiquity for fire safety awareness in our modern era as ‘Stop, Drop & Roll.’ “What we need is a modern message,” says Kerber. “If Stop, Drop & Roll is for when your clothes are on fire, ‘Close Your Door’ is for when your house is on fire and you cannot get out. It’s the modern version of what needs to be done.”
